References
  1. Søreide JA, Viste A. Esophageal perforation: diagnostic work-up and clinical decision-making in the first 24 hours. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med . 2011;19:66. Published 2011 Oct 30. doi:10.1186/1757-7241-19-66
  2. Sepesi B, Raymond DP, Peters JH. Esophageal perforation: surgical, endoscopic and medical management strategies. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2010;26:379–383. doi: 10.1097/MOG.0b013e32833ae2d7.
  3. Ryom P, Ravn JB, Penninga L, Schmidt S, Iversen MG, Skov-Olsen P, Kehlet H. Aetiology, treatment and mortality after oesophageal perforation in Denmark. Dan Med Bull. 2011;58:A4267.
  4. Vidarsdottir H, Blondal S, Alfredsson H, Geirsson A, Gudbjartsson T. Oesophageal perforations in Iceland: a whole population study on incidence, aetiology and surgical outcome. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2010;58:476–480. doi:
  5. Vallbohmer D, Holscher AH, Holscher M, Bludau M, Gutschow C, Stippel D, Bollschweiler E, Schroder W. Options in the management of esophageal perforation: analysis over a 12-year period. Dis Esophagus. 2010;23:185–190. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2050.2009.01017.x.
  6. Hermansson M, Johansson J, Gudbjartsson T, Hambreus G, Jonsson P, Lillo-Gil R, Smedh U, Zilling T. Esophageal perforation in South of Sweden: results of surgical treatment in 125 consecutive patients. BMC Surg. 2010;10:31. doi: 10.1186/1471-2482-10-31.
  7. Udelnow A, Huber-Lang M, Juchems M, Trager K, Henne-Bruns D, Wurl P. How to treat esophageal perforations when determinants and predictors of mortality are considered. World J Surg. 2009;33:787–796. doi: 10.1007/s00268-008-9857-5.
  8. Bhatia P, Fortin D, Inculet RI, Malthaner RA. Current concepts in the management of esophageal perforations: a twenty-seven-year Canadian experience. Ann Thorac Surg. 2011;92:209–215. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2011.03.131.