|
Characteristics
|
Intervention
group
|
Control
group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n=143 |
n=139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maternal age (years), mean (SD) |
31.9 (3.8) |
31.7 (3.9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Body mass index (kg/m2), mean (SD) |
22.8
(3.4) |
22.7 (3.6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nulliparous, n (%) |
107 (74.8) |
100 (71.9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Living with partner, n (%) |
137 (95.8) |
132 (95.0) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Educational level, n (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advanced degree |
72 (50.3) |
74 (53.2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3–4 years higher education |
47 (32.9) |
40 (28.8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1–2 years higher education |
9 (6.3) |
5 (3.6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Skilled worker |
4 (2.8) |
8 (5.8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compulsory education |
11 (7.7) |
10 (7.2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupation, n (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employed |
96 (67.1) |
88 (63.3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unemployed |
19 (13.3) |
16 (11.5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Student |
24 (16.8) |
29 (20.9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other† |
4 (2.8) |
6 (4.3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Smoking before pregnancy, n (%) |
26 (18.2) |
21 (15.1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Smoking in early pregnancy, n (%) |
2 (1.4) |
0 (0) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Physical activity ≥3.5 hours a week before pregnancy*, n (%) |
115 (80.4) |
105 (75.5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Handgrip strength (kg), mean (SD) |
31.5 (5.3) |
30.7 (5.3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chronic disorders, n (%)** |
26 (18) |
19 (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
History of depression and anxiety, n (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depression within the last 10 years |
44 (31) |
39 (28) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anxiety within the last 10 years |
38 (26) |
42 (30) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comorbid depression and anxiety within the last 10 years |
61 (43) |
58 (42) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Antidepressants three months prior to conception and/or during
pregnancy, n (%) |
30 (21) |
32 (23) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Psychological well-being, self-reported |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WHO-5, mean (SD) |
54.4 (14.8) |
56.0 (16.4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
† Including stay at home mothers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* The weekly amount of physical activity recommended by The Danish
Health Authorities recommendations |
* The weekly amount of physical
activity recommended by The Danish Health Authorities recommendations |
* The weekly amount of physical activity recommended by The Danish
Health Authorities recommendations |
* The weekly amount of physical
activity recommended by The Danish Health Authorities recommendations |
* The weekly amount of physical activity recommended by The Danish
Health Authorities recommendations |
* The weekly amount of physical
activity recommended by The Danish Health Authorities recommendations |
* The weekly amount of physical activity recommended by The Danish
Health Authorities recommendations |
* The weekly amount of physical
activity recommended by The Danish Health Authorities
recommendations |
|
**Chronic disorders: metabolic diseases, respiratory diseases,
arthritis, epilepsy and migraine |
**Chronic disorders: metabolic
diseases, respiratory diseases, arthritis, epilepsy and migraine |
**Chronic disorders: metabolic diseases, respiratory diseases,
arthritis, epilepsy and migraine |
**Chronic disorders: metabolic
diseases, respiratory diseases, arthritis, epilepsy and migraine |
**Chronic disorders: metabolic diseases, respiratory diseases,
arthritis, epilepsy and migraine |
**Chronic disorders: metabolic
diseases, respiratory diseases, arthritis, epilepsy and migraine |
**Chronic disorders: metabolic diseases, respiratory diseases,
arthritis, epilepsy and migraine |
**Chronic disorders: metabolic
diseases, respiratory diseases, arthritis, epilepsy and
migraine |
|
Missing: BMI (2), Educational level (2), Handgrip strength (2) and
WHO-5 (2) |
Missing: BMI (2), Educational level (2), Handgrip strength
(2) and WHO-5 (2) |
Missing: BMI (2), Educational level (2), Handgrip
strength (2) and WHO-5 (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
Table 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|