Discuss with patients (‘often’) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diet/nutrition |
72 (7.3%) |
72 (7.3%) |
303 (30.7%) |
303 (30.7%) |
<0.01 |
1.82 [1.33, 2.45] |
1.82 [1.33, 2.45] |
1.82
[1.33, 2.45] |
Smoking and drug use |
31 (3.1%) |
31 (3.1%) |
148 (59.1%) |
148
(59.1%) |
<0.01 |
1.83 [1.21, 2.79] |
1.83 [1.21,
2.79] |
1.83 [1.21, 2.79] |
Physical activity |
185 (18.7%) |
185 (18.7%) |
699 (70.7%) |
699
(70.7%) |
<0.01 |
8.24 [5.29, 12.83] |
8.24 [5.29,
12.83] |
8.24 [5.29, 12.83] |
Occupation Health & Safety |
92 (9.3%) |
92 (9.3%) |
412 (41.7%) |
412 (41.7%) |
<0.01 |
2.32 [1.73, 3.12] |
2.32 [1.73,
3.12] |
2.32 [1.73, 3.12] |
Pain counselling |
80 (8.1%) |
80 (8.1%) |
186 (18.8%) |
186 (18.8%) |
0.07 |
- |
- |
- |
Stress |
111 (11.2%) |
111 (11.2%) |
377 (38.2%) |
377 (38.2%) |
0.02 |
1.39 [1.04, 1.85] |
1.39 [1.04, 1.85] |
1.39 [1.04,
1.85] |
Nutritional supplements |
48 (4.9%) |
48 (4.9%) |
203 (20.5%) |
203
(20.5%) |
<0.01 |
1.67 [1.17, 2.38] |
1.67 [1.17,
2.38] |
1.67 [1.17, 2.38] |
Medication |
71 (7.2%) |
71 (7.2%) |
319 (32.3%) |
319 (32.3%) |
<0.01 |
2.03 [1.49, 2.76] |
2.03 [1.49, 2.76] |
2.03
[1.49, 2.76] |
Manual therapy (use ‘often’) |
Manual therapy (use
‘often’) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Counterstrain |
88 (8.9%) |
88 (8.9%) |
331 (33.5%) |
331 (33.5%) |
<0.01 |
1.58 [1.18, 2.13] |
1.58 [1.18, 2.13] |
1.58
[1.18, 2.13] |
Muscle energy technique |
173 (17.5%) |
173 (17.5%) |
614 (62.0%) |
614 (62.0%) |
<0.01 |
2.50 [1.80, 3.47] |
2.50 [1.80,
3.47] |
2.50 [1.80, 3.47] |
High-velocity, low-amplitude manipulation |
133 (13.4%) |
133 (13.4%) |
498 (50.3%) |
498 (50.3%) |
<0.01 |
1.97 [1.48, 2.64] |
1.97 [1.48, 2.64] |
1.97 [1.48, 2.64] |
Joint manipulation |
80 (8.1%) |
80 (8.1%) |
312 (31.6%) |
312
(31.6%) |
<0.01 |
1.63 [1.21, 2.21] |
1.63 [1.21,
2.21] |
1.63 [1.21, 2.21] |
Soft tissue technique |
188 (19.0%) |
188 (19.0%) |
659 (66.6%) |
659
(66.6%) |
<0.01 |
3.22 [2.23, 4.64] |
3.22 [2.23,
4.64] |
3.22 [2.23, 4.64] |
Myofascial release |
140 (14.2%) |
140 (14.2%) |
472 (47.7%) |
472
(47.7%) |
<0.01 |
1.50 [1.12, 2.00] |
1.50 [1.12,
2.00] |
1.50 [1.12, 2.00] |
Visceral techniques |
31 (3.1%) |
31 (3.1%) |
67 (6.8%) |
67 (6.8%) |
0.17 |
- |
- |
- |
Lymphatic pump |
23 (2.3%) |
23 (2.3%) |
61 (6.2%) |
61 (6.2%) |
0.75 |
- |
- |
- |
Autonomic balancing |
53 (5.4%) |
53 (5.4%) |
104 (10.5%) |
104
(10.5%) |
0.01 |
0.64 [0.44, 0.92] |
0.64 [0.44, 0.92] |
0.64
[0.44, 0.92] |
Biodynamics |
61 (6.2%) |
61 (6.2%) |
94 (9.5%) |
94 (9.5%) |
<0.01 |
0.47 [0.33, 0.68] |
0.47 [0.33, 0.68] |
0.47
[0.33, 0.68] |
Functional technique |
77 (7.8%) |
77 (7.8%) |
193 (19.5%) |
193
(19.5%) |
0.26 |
- |
- |
- |
Balanced ligamentous tension |
106 (10.7%) |
106 (10.7%) |
243
(24.5%) |
243 (24.5%) |
0.02 |
0.71 [0.52, 0.94] |
0.71 [0.52,
0.94] |
0.71 [0.52, 0.94] |
Chapman’s reflexes |
2 (0.2%) |
2 (0.2%) |
22 (2.2%) |
22 (2.2%) |
0.06 |
- |
- |
- |
Trigger point therapy |
23 (2.3%) |
23 (2.3%) |
234 (23.7%) |
234
(23.7%) |
<0.01 |
4.78 [3.03, 7.54] |
4.78 [3.03,
7.54] |
4.78 [3.03, 7.54] |
Osteopathy in the Cranial Field |
93 (9.4%) |
93 (9.4%) |
140 (14.2%) |
140 (14.2%) |
<0.01 |
0.41 [0.30, 0.57] |
0.41 [0.30,
0.57] |
0.41 [0.30, 0.57] |
Facilitated positional release |
40 (4.0%) |
40 (4.0%) |
126 (12.8%) |
126 (12.8%) |
0.54 |
- |
- |
- |
Dry needling |
34 (3.4%) |
34 (3.4%) |
200 (20.2%) |
200 (20.2%) |
<0.01 |
2.47 [1.66, 3.66] |
2.47 [1.66, 3.66] |
2.47
[1.66, 3.66] |
Shockwave therapy |
3 (0.3%) |
3 (0.3%) |
15 (1.5%) |
15 (1.5%) |
0.36 |
- |
- |
- |
Ultrasound |
7 (0.7%) |
7 (0.7%) |
20 (2.0%) |
20 (2.0%) |
0.99 |
- |
- |
- |
TENS |
3 (0.3%) |
3 (0.3%) |
16 (1.6%) |
16 (1.6%) |
0.31 |
- |
- |
- |
Instrument manipulation |
0 |
0 |
2 (0.2%) |
2 (0.2%) |
0.55 |
- |
- |
- |
Instrument-assisted soft-tissue |
2 (0.2%) |
2 (0.2%) |
10 (1.0%) |
10 (1.0%) |
0.36 |
- |
- |
- |
Sport taping |
8 (0.8%) |
8 (0.8%) |
113 (11.4%) |
113 (11.4%) |
<0.01 |
5.68 [2.73, 11.81] |
5.68 [2.73, 11.81] |
5.68
[2.73, 11.81] |