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\begin{document}

\title{Open in order to\ldots{}}



\author[1]{Andrea Bertino}%
\affil[1]{OpenCon London 2017}%


\vspace{-1em}



  
  \date{May 17, 2024}


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\textbf{Open in order to} create a new balance between the interests of
innovators and the interests of the rest of humanity. This means to be
ready to question the not so obvious relationship between (open) science
and its (closed) applications. What is Open Science in a world of
patents that limit access to the practical application of science? What
is the meaning of Open Access if people are not free to use their
knowledge the way they want? Without Open Science, the co-operation
between scholars and the application of new knowledge may be slower and
less effective. But Open Science without an ``open'' patent regime is
bound to become meaningless - for being only \emph{partially open}
ultimately amounts to being~\emph{closed}. Open Science and Open Access
need to advocate for ``open'' applications of science, in order to avoid
being naive and/or a hypocrite defense of hidden interests. Without open
applications of science, Open Science and Open Access resemble the 6th
Circle of Dante's Inferno, where gluttons are condemned to `freely' see
delicious things that they cannot in fact enjoy.

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