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Insight into humic substances with cotton straw derived amendments by solid state 13C NMR and FTIR spectroscopy
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  • Xinwei Liu,
  • Peijie Xu,
  • Xiangyun Song,
  • Qaiser Hussain,
  • Jingjing Zhang,
  • Dejie Cui
Xinwei Liu
Qingdao Agricultural University

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Peijie Xu
Qingdao Agricultural University
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Xiangyun Song
Qingdao Agricultural University
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Qaiser Hussain
PMAS-AAUR
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Jingjing Zhang
Jilin Agricultural University
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Dejie Cui
Qingdao Agricultural University
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Abstract

Carbon sequestration of organic materials and biochar in soil is a vital way to increase soil organic carbon (SOC), but the stability of SOC especially the humic substances (HS) is different with these amendments. In this study, cotton straw, compost derived from cotton straw (compost) and biochar derived from cotton straw (biochar) were added with equivalent carbon content into soil and incubated for 180 days. The structural characteristics of humic acid (HA), fulvic acid (FA) and humin (Hu) was studied by solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The results showed that the aryl C of Hu and FA increased by biochar treatment or biochar incorporated straw or compost and decreased with low ratio of biochar incorporated straw or compost. In addition, phenolic C of Hu and HA increased by straw treatment or biochar incorporated straw and increased with low ratio of biochar incorporated straw or compost. However, O-alkyl C of Hu and HA increased by compost treatment or biochar incorporated compost and increased with low ratio of biochar incorporated straw or compost. These results suggest that the stability of FA amended with straw or compost can be enhanced by incorporating biochar through increasing aryl functional groups, but the stability of HA amended with straw or compost can be enhanced by incorporating biochar through increasing alkyl groups. Biochar was in favor of aryl C formation of FA and Hu, while straw or compost was beneficial to alkyl C formation of HA and Hu.