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Community Science-informed Local Policy: a Case Study in Pinole Creek Litter Assessment
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  • Win Cowger,
  • Itzel Gomez,
  • Norma Martinez-Rubin,
  • Ann Moriarty,
  • Todd Harwell,
  • Lisa Anich
Win Cowger
Moore Institute for Plastic Pollution Research, Moore Institute for Plastic Pollution Research

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Itzel Gomez
EarthTeam, EarthTeam
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Norma Martinez-Rubin
Pinole City Council, Pinole City Council
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Ann Moriarty
Friends of Pinole Creek Watershed Board of Directors, Friends of Pinole Creek Watershed Board of Directors
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Todd Harwell
UC Davis Center for Community and Citizen Science, UC Davis Center for Community and Citizen Science
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Lisa Anich
Contra Costa Resource Conservation District, Contra Costa Resource Conservation District
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Abstract

California is one of the only states actively managing trash in its rivers. Several community groups in the Pinole, CA and a scientist collaborated on a Thriving Earth Exchange community science project. Its purpose was to assess the trash in Pinole Creek and identify policy opportunities for the Pinole City Council. The key scientific questions were: how much trash was in the creek, what types of trash were most abundant, and where were areas of highest concern? The team enlisted additional community volunteers at in-person local events and local nonprofit listservs. We used a randomized sampling design and a community science adapted version of The Trash Monitoring Playbook, to survey the trash in the creek. We estimated there were 37 m 3 and 47,820 pieces of total trash in the creek channel with an average concentration of 2 m 3 per km 2697 pieces per kilometer. This gave the community an understanding of the scale of the problem and the resources needed to address it. Plastic and single-use trash were most abundant, and the community members expressed high concern about plastic single-use food packaging and tobacco-related waste. The community used the data to identify locations in the creek where trash was abundant and prioritize follow-up study locations. Seven new policies were recommended to the Pinole City Council. The City Council unanimously voted for the proposed policies to be reviewed by the Municipal Code Ad-Hoc Committee. And that is when community science turned to policy.