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Investigating Recent Changes in MJO Precipitation and Circulation in Multiple Reanalyses
  • Wei-Ting Hsiao,
  • Eric D. Maloney,
  • Elizabeth A. Barnes
Wei-Ting Hsiao
Colorado State University, Colorado State University

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Eric D. Maloney
Colorado State University, Colorado State University
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Elizabeth A. Barnes
Colorado State University, Colorado State University
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Abstract

Recent work using CMIP5 models under RCP8.5 suggests that individual multimodel-mean changes in precipitation and wind variability associated with the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) are not detectable until the end of the 21st century. However, a decrease in the ratio of MJO circulation to precipitation anomaly amplitude is detectable as early as 2021-2040, consistent with an increase in dry static stability as predicted by weak-temperature-gradient balance. Here, we examine MJO activity in multiple reanalyses (ERA5,MERRA-2, and ERA-20C) and find that MJO wind and precipitation anomaly amplitudes have a complicated time evolution over the record. However, a decrease in the ratio of MJO circulation to precipitation anomaly amplitude is detected over the observational period, consistent with the change in dry static stability. These results suggest that weak-temperature-gradient theory may be able to help explain changes in MJO activity in recent decades.
28 Nov 2020Published in Geophysical Research Letters volume 47 issue 22. 10.1029/2020GL090139